现实生活中有很多关于流量的问题，比如说公路系统的车辆流，供水系统的水流，金融系统的金流等等。为了解决这些关于流量的问题，我们需要学习一系列关于流量的算法。-In real life there are many issues on the flow, such as road traffic flow system, water supply system, financial system, cash flow and so on. In order to solve these issues

Dijkstra s algorithm, named after its discoverer, Dutch computer scientist Edsger Dijkstra, is a greedy algorithm that solves the single-source shortest path problem for a directed graph with non negative edge weights. For example, if the vertices (n