人工免疫算法，解决优化问题，已通过编译，绝对可以运行-Artificial immune algorithm to solve optimization problems, has been to compile

协同微粒群算法，期中举例了几种微粒群社会学习模型，We call these ve mechanisms, respectively, Reciprocity, Vicinity, Kin, Reputation, and Anybody.-Example several particle swarm cooperative particle swarm optimization, mid-term social learning model, We call these ve mecha

We dene ve cooperation mechanisms in Particle Swarm Optimisation, loosely inspired by some models occurring in nature, and based on two quan- tities: a help matrix, and a reputation vector. We call these ve mechanisms, respectively, Reciproc