蚁群优化算法最初用于解决TSP问题，经过多年的发展，已经陆续渗透到其他领域中，比如图着色问题、大规模集成电路设计、通讯网络中的路由问题以及负载平衡问题、车辆调度问题等。-Ant colony optimization algorithm for solving the TSP problem initially, after years of development, has been gradually penetrate into other areas, such as graph col