本文在阅读大量遗传算法小生境技术资料基础上，介绍了遗传算法的特点、物种形成和小生境技术，详细陈述上世纪80年代以来的各种小生境实现方法，包括共享函数法、确定性排挤法、可变半径的聚类算法和隔离小生境方法等；最后对小生境遗传算法的工程应用提出了展望。 -In this paper, a lot of reading technical information niching genetic algorithm based on the characteristics of genetic alg

用matlab解决vrp问题,本程序为遗传算法解决基本VRP问题的例程。各供货点距离矩阵及遗传算法参数在VRP.M中给出。以路径长度作为遗传算法的适应度函数，约束函数通过在LEN中增加惩罚因子体现，本程序简便起见将不满足约束的直接加100；-Vrp matlab to solve the problem with the program for the genetic algorithm to solve the basic problem VRP routines. The delivery

模拟退火算法和遗传算法，智能算法里面的两个重要算法思想；程序已经通过了测试，可直接运行；-Simulated annealing algorithm and genetic algorithms, intelligent algorithms inside two important algorithms thought the program has passed the test can be run directly

TSP是典型的NP完全问题，既其最坏情况下的时间复杂度随着问题规模的增大按指数方式增长，到目前为止还未找到一个多项式时间的有效算法。(TSP is a typical NP complete problem, and its worst-case time complexity increases exponentially as the problem size increases. So far, no polynomial time efficient algorithm has been