温控 一般是令Ti=0、Td=0。输入设定为系统允许的最大值的60%~70%，由0逐渐加大比例增益P，直至系统出现振荡；再反过来，从此时的比例增益P逐渐减小，直至系统振荡消失，记录此时的比例增益P，设定PID的比例增益P为当前值的60%~70%。(t control An integral term increases action in relation not only to the error but also the time for which it has persis