提出了一种基于反向学习机制的改进量子粒子群算法，采用反向学习机制增加种群的多样性，使搜索效率有了较大的提高，有效地避免了算法早熟收敛。-An improved quantum particle swarm optimization (QPSO) based on reverse learning is presented in this paper, which adopts reverse learning to increase the diversity of the popula