With a significant number of states in the U.S. and countries around the world trading electricity in restructured markets, a sizeable proportion of capacity expansion in the future will have to take place in market-based environments. However,

This updated version (2012) of the study on the “Levelized costs of electricity - renewable energies” December 2010 incorporates current cost trends the last two years (Kost and Schlegl, 2010). The standard financing costs and risk premiums f

本文研究了电力市场输电阻塞管理问题，依据电力市场交易规则、输电阻塞管理原则，通过设计合理、简明的阻塞费用计算规则，建立了合理的电力市场的输电阻塞管理模型。-This paper studies the electricity market transmission congestion management issues, according to the electricity market trading rules, transmission congestion management p