Feature extraction is a key issue in contentbased image retrieval (CBIR). In the past, a number of texture features have been proposed in literature, including statistic methods and spectral methods. However, most of them are not able to accu

This paper presents the simulation performance of the all-digital symbol timing recovery using the Gardner Timing Error Detector over π/4-DQPSK modulation. The open loop statistics, the S-curve and the normalized timing error variance, were investiga