In the future, power distribution systems now controlled by large power generators will be enhanced with more distributed energy resource (DER) architectures in which the demarcations between providers and users of power are less restrictive. Ind

微电网的概念最早是由美国提出的[1]。2002年美国 CERTS对微电网概念提出了明确的定义，并且给出了微电 网的基本结构。它主要是通过电力电子装置将发电容量小 于500 kW的分布式电源和储能装置组织在一起，就近向 用户提供电能。灵活智能的电力电子装置是CERTS微电网 的关键所在，正是通过该技术来实现“即插即用”的控制 思想。目前，微电网的应用范围和电压等级正在不断的扩 大，已经由原来兆瓦级以下发展到几十兆瓦的规模，并有 望在更大的农村配电网得到进一步发展。-

Wireless Embedded Systems (WEBs) has attracted significant interest in recent years, for instance, Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN), have recently been in the limelight for many domains. The characteristics of WEBs have imposed various restrictions on