提出了一种新的概率数据互联和粒子滤波相结合的新算法，并应用于杂波环境下的无源声纳系统中，该算法也可以很容易的应用于多目标情形。-There proposed a new method of data association called highest probability data association (HPDA) combined with particle filtering and applied to passive sonar tracking in clutter.The