Abstract: In recent years, there has been a growing interest in wireless sensor networks. One of the major issues in wireless sensor network is developing an energy efficient routing protocol. LEACH is very effective in enhancing nodes’ lifetime from

Abstract: The optimal number of cluster heads is an important parameter of wireless sensor network performance. Network nodes will consume more energy if the number of cluster heads is too much or too little. This paper focuses on novel calculation m

In wireless sensor networks, owing to the limitation of energy, memory, and computation, it is necessary to design the networks under the constraints. Prolonged network lifetime and reliability are the most common requirements for many wireless senso

In wireless sensor networks, owing to the limitation of energy, memory, and computation are necessary component to design the networks under the constraints. Prolonged network lifetime and reliability are the most common requirements for many wireles