Abstract—Power is becoming a precious resource in modern VLSI design, even more so than area. This paper proposes a novel architecture for modular, scalable &reusable hybrid constant co-efficient multiplier (KCM) circuit. Comparison is made b

The passive optical network (PON) is an optical fiber based network architecture,which can provide much higher bandwidth in the access network compared to traditional copper-based networks. Incorporating wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM) in a PO