An 8-QAM communications channel simulation in Simulink, constructed from a 16-QAM model and using an I,Q correlation receiver. QAM (quadrature amplitude modulation) is a method of combining two amplitude-modulated (AM) signals into a single chan

tA scheme of format conversion optical 16-ary quadrature amplitude modulation (16QAM) toquadrature phase shift keying (QPSK) signal based on cascaded four-wave mixing (FWM) in semiconduc-tor optical amplifiers (SOAs) is proposed. Theoretical analysis

analog modulation techniques are: Amplitude modulation (AM) (here the amplitude of the carrier signal is varied in accordance to the instan eous amplitude of the modulating signal) Double-sideband modulation (DSB) Double-sideband modulati