a brief introduction to the concept and application of smart antennas for Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) systems is presented. Following some introductory remarks in Section 1.1, the basic definition and classification of smart antennas is

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Smart home is a house that uses technology to monitor the environment with the help of various sensors, control the electrical appliances and communicate the outer world. Now-a-days the demand for home automation systems in homes and offices are inva

The MIFARE Classic is the most widely used contactless smart card chip in the world. Its communication is based on the open ISO-14443-A standard, but the entire authentication and encryption protocols are proprietary. Several academic researchers h