超短脉冲是谐振腔中增益与损耗达到平衡、色散与非线性达到平衡时所产生的。啁啾型脉冲在光纤中传播，因色散作用及各种非线性作用谱线被展宽。(Ultra-short pulses are generated when the gain and loss of the cavity are balanced, and the dispersion and nonlinearity are balanced. Chirped pulses propagate in optical fibers, and t