遗传算法(GA)是一类借鉴生物界自然选择和遗传原理的随机优化搜索算法。其主要特点是群体搜索策略和群体中个体间的信息交换、搜索不依赖于梯度信息。-Genetic algorithms (GA) is a type of reference biological principle of natural selection and random genetic optimization search algorithm. Its main feature is a group of search s