设计模式/软件设计模式（Design pattern）是一套被反复使用、多数人知晓的、经过分类编目的、代码设计经验的总结。使用设计模式是为了可重用代码、让代码更容易被他人理解、保证代码可靠性。 -In software engineering, a design pattern is a general reusable solution to a commonly occurring problem within a given context in software design. A