生产者－消费者问题是典型的PV操作问题，假设系统中有一个比较大的缓冲池，生产者的任务是只要缓冲池未满就可以将生产出的产品放入其中，而消费者的任务是只要缓冲池未空就可以从缓冲池中拿走产品。缓冲池被占用时，任何进程都不能访问。-Producer- consumer problem is a typical PV operation, assume that the system has a relatively large pool, the producer s task is as long a