首先通过文件操作，读取文件内容，把字符逐个提取后统计字符频率，建立哈夫曼树和进行哈夫曼编码，当然这是根据ASCII编码来将字符转换为二进制，然后实现前缀编码，然后把编码后的使用二进制流写入相应文件-First through file operations, read the file content, the characters one by one after extracting character frequency statistics, establish a Huffman tr