模拟退火算法来源于固体退火原理，是一种基于概率的算法，将固体加温至充分高，再让其徐徐冷却，加温时，固体内部粒子随温升变为无序状，内能增大，而徐徐冷却时粒子渐趋有序，在每个温度都达到平衡态，最后在常温时达到基态，内能减为最小-Simulated annealing algorithm derived solid Annealing is a probability-based algorithm, the solid is heated to a sufficiently high, and a