噪声在理论上可以定义为“不可预测，只能用概率统计方法来认识的随机误差”。实际获得的图像一般都因受到某种干扰而含有噪声。引起噪声的原因有敏感元器件的内部噪声、相片底片上感光材料的颗粒、传输通道的干扰及量化噪声等。(In theory, noise can be defined as "unpredictable, random errors that can only be recognized by probability and statistics". The actua