粒子群算法是一种并行算法。它通过追随当前搜索到的最优值来寻找全局最优。这种算法以其实现容易、精度高、收敛快等优点引起了学术界的重视，并且在解决实际问题中展示了其优越性。(Particle swarm optimization (PSO) is a parallel algorithm. It seeks the global optimal by following the optimal value of the current search. This algorithm has attra