一个读单词过程，从输入的源程序中，识别出各个具有独立意义的单词，即基本保留字、标识符、常数、运算符、分隔符五大类。并依次输出各个单词的内部编码及单词符号自身值。（-read a word process, from the import of the source to identify all the independent significance of the word, that is to retain the basic character identifier, constant,