只在代码块的开始处声明变量。（一个块是指任何被包含在大括号"{"和"}"中间的代码。）不要在首次用到该变量时才声明之。这会把注意力不集中的程序员搞糊涂，同时会妨碍代码在该作用域内的可移植性。-Block of code only in the beginning of variable declarations. (A block refers to any person who is included in the large brackets