本文简要介绍了语音信号采集与分析的发展史以及语音信号的特征、采集与分析方法，并通过PC机录制自己的一段声音，运用Matlab进行仿真分析，最后加入噪声进行滤波处理，比较滤波前后的变化。-This paper introduces the voice signal acquisition and analysis of the history and characteristics of speech signals, sampling and analysis methods, and through a PC, record your own voice, use of Matlab simulation and analysis, and finally adding noise filtering, comparing before and after filtering change.