迭代法是解线性代数方程组的另一类方法，特别适用于解大型稀疏线性方程组。它的基本思想是针对求解问题预先设计好某种迭代格式，从而产生求解问题的近似解迭代序列，在迭代序列收敛于精确解的情况下，按精度要求取某个迭代值作为问题解的近似值。迭代法具有原始系数举证始终不变，算法简单，编写程序较方便，所需存储单元较少的优点。-iterative method was the linear algebraic equations of the other methods, particularly applicable to the large sparse linear equations. The basic idea is to solve the problem in advance against the design iteration some good format, thereby creating problems for the approximate solution of iterative sequence, the iterative sequence converges to the exact solution, precision demanded by a certain value as a question iterative solution approximation. Iteration with the original proof coefficient remains unchanged, the algorithm is simple, the preparation process more convenient, less required storage unit advantages.