蚁群算法(ant colonyoptimization，ACO)，又称蚂蚁算法，是一种用来在图中寻找优化路径的机率型技术。它由MarcoDorigo于1992年在他的博士论文中引入，其灵感来源于蚂蚁在寻找食物过程中发现路径的行为。-Ant colony algorithm (ant colonyoptimization, ACO), also known as the ant algorithm is used to figure the probability of technology to find the optimal path. It by MarcoDorigo in 1992, introduced in his doctoral thesis, inspired by the behavior of the path of ants found in the process of looking for food.