本程序编写的是蚁群算法，对算法中的每一步都有详细介绍，适合初学者学习，输入变量为N*2的坐标矩阵，迭代次数的设置为sqrt(N)~N/2为宜-Detail every step of the algorithm, suitable for beginners to learn the programming ant colony algorithm, the input variables of the coordinate matrix N* 2, the number of iterations is set to sqrt (N) ~ N/2 is appropriate