程序记录并显示了数据报从源端机器传送到目标机器的过程中所经过的路由器的IP地址，并且记录了数据报到达每个路由器所需要的时间。认真观察到达每个路由器的时间有什么区别，从而熟练掌握traceroute的工作原理和ICMP报文协议。　-The program records and displays the IP addresses of routers through which the datagram sent from the source client machine to the target machine , and the recording of the data packets arrive at the time required by each router .