高斯滤波是一种线性平滑滤波，适用于消除高斯噪声，广泛应用于图像处理的减噪过程。通俗的讲，高斯滤波就是对整幅图像进行加权平均的过程，每一个像素点的值，都由其本身和邻域内的其他像素值经过加权平均后得到。高斯滤波的具体操作是：用一个模板（或称卷积、掩模）扫描图像中的每一个像素，用模板确定的邻域内像素的加权平均灰度值去替代模板中心像素点的值。-Gaussian smoothing filter is a linear filter for the elimination of Gaussian noise, the noise reduction process is widely used in image processing. Popular speaking, a Gaussian filter to the whole image is a weighted average of the process, the value of each pixel, both by itself and other neighborhood pixel values obtained after weighted average. The specific operation Gaussian filter is: a template (or a convolution mask) to scan each pixel in the image, a weighted average gray value of the neighborhood is determined using a template to replace the pixel value of the center pixel of the template.