复杂网络研究中常用的几种统计物理学方法（ 平均场理论、主方程、率方程、生成函数的物理背景、 发展历史、 观点、 思想和方法及应用. -Complex network research several commonly used statistical physics methods (mean field theory, master equation, the rate equation, generating physical background function, development history, perspectives, ideas and methods and applications.