Linux 操作系统提供进程间通信（IPC）机制，用来保证正在执行的进程在内核的协调下能够 共享资源、同步以及交换数据等。Linux 支持大量进程间通信机制，包括信号、等待队列、管道 以及Unix 系统V 中提供的进程间通信机制，如消息队列、信号量和共享内存。-Linux operating system to provide inter-process communication (IPC) mechanism used to ensure that the process is being implemented in coordination with the core to share resources, synchronization and exchange information. Linux support a large number of inter-process communication mechanisms, including signal and wait for the queue, pipeline and the Unix System V to provide inter-process communication mechanisms, such as message queue, the signal volume and shared memory.