蚂蚁算法，是一种用来在图中寻找优化路径的机率型算法。它由Marco Dorigo于1992年在他的博士论文中提出，其灵感来源于蚂蚁在寻找食物过程中发现路径的行为。蚁群算法是一种模拟进化算法，初步的研究表明该算法具有许多优良的性质。-Ant algorithm is a probabilistic algorithm for finding optimal paths in graphs. It was suggested by Marco Dorigo in his doctoral thesis in 1992, and was inspired by the behavior of ants finding pathways during food search. Ant colony algorithm is a kind of simulation evolutionary algorithm, the preliminary research shows that the algorithm has many excellent properties.