粒子群优化算法是一种基于群体智能的演化计算技术。与遗传算法相比，PSO没有遗传算法中的选择(Selection)、交叉(Crossover)、变异(Mutation)等操作，而是通过粒子在解空间追随最优的粒子进行搜索。(Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) is an evolutionary computing technique based on group intelligence. Compared with the genetic algorithm, PSO has no selection, selection (crossover), mutation (Mutation) and other operations in the genetic algorithm, but through the particles in the solution space to follow the optimal particle search.)