总结近年来石墨烯在超快脉冲激光器、光调制器、光探测器以及表面等离子体领域的应用研究进展,并进一步分析目前所面临的主要问题、挑战及其发展趋势。(The paper summarize the applied research on the graphene in field of
ultrafast pulse laser, optical modulator, photodetector and the surface plasmon,and further analysis of it's problems,　challenge and development trend.)