机器学习是人工智能研究领域中一个极其重要的研究方向，在现今的大数据时代背景下，捕获数据并从中萃取有价值的信息或模式，成为各行业求生存、谋发展的决定性手段，这使得这一过去为分析师和数学家所专属的研究领域越来越为人们所瞩目。(Machine learning is a very important research direction in the research field of artificial intelligence, big data in the background, information or data capture mode and from the extraction of value, the industry has become a decisive means for survival and development, which makes the past for analysts and mathematicians exclusive research field more and more people's attention.)