神经网络/人工神经网络的洋文是Neural Network，这个计算模型在上世纪40年代就出现了，但是直到2011、2012年由于大数据和深度学习的兴起，神经网络才得到广泛应用。(Neural network / artificial neural network language is Neural Network, the calculation model in the last century in 40s appeared, but until 2012 2011, due to the rise of big data and deep learning, neural network is widely used.)