优化算法简称FPA，是一种模拟自然界中开花植物自花授粉和异花授粉的生物学特性发展而来的随机全局优化算法。根据植物的授粉对象不同，可分为自花授粉(self-pollination)和异花授粉(cross-pollination)两类。(optimization algorithmThe optimization algorithm, referred to as FPA, is a stochastic global optimization algorithm which simulates the biological characteristics of flowering plants self pollination and cross pollination in nature. According to the pollination objects of plants, it can be divided into two categories: self pollination (self-pollination) and cross pollination (cross-pollination).)