海洋捕食者算法（MPA）是一种自然启发式的优化算法，它遵循在最佳觅食策略中自然支配的规则，并且在海洋生态系统中遇到捕食者与猎物之间的速率策略。(Marine predator algorithm (MPA) is a natural heuristic optimization algorithm, which follows the rules of natural dominance in the optimal foraging strategy, and encounters the rate strategy between predators and prey in the marine ecosystem.)