矿业城市是指依托自然矿藏资源优势，并通过开发利用其资源而发展起来的

城市。大多传统矿业城市都面临“矿竭城衰”的问题。如何避免“矿竭城衰”达

到可持续发展，是摆在矿业城市面前的重要问题。矿业城市发展中的生态环境问

题因其影响范围广、潜伏性强、恢复重建的成本高、周期长、难度大已成为制约

矿业城市可持续发展的“瓶颈”因素。

-Mining town is the advantage of relying on natural mineral resources, and through the development and utilization of its resources and developed city. Most of the traditional mining town are facing " mine dried up City bad"　problem. How to avoid " mining town dried up bad"　to achieve sustainable development, are placed in the mining town of the important questions before us. Mining town in the development of eco-environmental problems because of their impact on a wide range of latent, and the restoration and reconstruction of the high cost and long cycle and difficult mining town has become a constraint to sustainable development " bottleneck"　factor.