主要包括免疫识别、免疫学习、免疫

记忆、克隆选择、个体多样性、分布式和自适应等,-It is the real engineering app licat ion s that draw the b road at ten2

t ion of compu ter scien t ist s to recogn ize the great po ten t ial of A IS, hereby som e impo rtan t app li2

cat ion f ields as info rm at ion secu rity, pat tern recogn it ion, op t im izat ion, m ach ine learn ing, data

m in ing, robo t ics, diagno st ics and cybernet ics etc. are review ed