Particle swarm optimization (PSO) was originally designed and introduced by Eberhart and

Kennedy (Ebarhart, Kennedy, 1995 Kennedy, Eberhart, 1995 Ebarhart, Kennedy, 2001). The

PSO is a population based search algorithm based on the simulation of the social behavior of

birds, bees or a school of fishes. This algorithm originally intends to graphically simulate the

graceful and unpredictable choreography of a bird folk. Each individual within the swarm is

represented by a vector in multidimensional search space.-Particle swarm optimization (PSO) was originally designed and introduced by Eberhart and

Kennedy (Ebarhart, Kennedy, 1995　Kennedy, Eberhart, 1995　Ebarhart, Kennedy, 2001). The

PSO is a population based search algorithm based on the simulation of the social behavior of

birds, bees or a school of fishes. This algorithm originally intends to graphically simulate the

graceful and unpredictable choreography of a bird folk. Each individual within the swarm is

represented by a vector in multidimensional search space.