地质填图（地质制图）：是对地表出露的各种地质体（地层、岩石、地质构造及矿产等）地质现象进行系统的调查研究，根据要求，把它填绘在一定比例尺的地形图上的方法.-Geological mapping (geological mapping): is a surface exposed to a variety of geological body (strata, rocks, geological structure and mineral resources, etc.) to conduct a systematic survey of geological phenomena of study, upon request, to fill it painted in a certain scale topographic map on the approach.