银行家算法是避免死结(Deadlock)的一个著名的算法，是由艾兹格·迪杰斯特拉在1965年为T.H.E系统设计的一种避免死结产生的算法。它以银行借贷系统的分配策略为基础，判断并保证系统的安全运行。-Banker' s algorithm is to avoid deadlock (Deadlock), a well-known algorithm, by艾兹格迪杰Stella in 1965 for the THE system design to avoid the deadlock created a kind of algorithms. It is the bank lending system, allocation strategy based on judgments and to ensure the safe operation of the system.