提出一种改进的禁忌搜索算法来求解背包问题。该算法基于禁忌搜索技术,并采用I&D策略,同时设计了两种针对局 部最优解的变异算子。改进后的算法能有效地弥补标准禁忌算法对初始解依赖的缺陷,同时也避免了搜索停滞的现象。通过对具 体实例和随机问题的测试,表明改进后的禁忌搜索算法有更好的性能。 关-An improved tabu search algorithm to solve knapsack problem. The algorithm is based on tabu

All three, Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) - Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) and Adaptive Tabu Search (ATS) have been used as mathematical tools for embedding data into an audio signal. In this paper, we present a new robust audio waterma