PSO’s precursor was a simulator of social behavior, that was used to visualize the movement of a birds’ flock. Several versions of the simulation model were developed, incorporating concepts such as nearest-neighbor velocity matching and accele

Particle swarm optimization (PSO) was originally designed and introduced by Eberhart and Kennedy (Ebarhart, Kennedy, 1995 Kennedy, Eberhart, 1995 Ebarhart, Kennedy, 2001). The PSO is a population based search algorithm based on the simulation of

主要是关于一些粒子演算法的思想及如何进行分析。并且粒子演算法的一些衍生算法- PSO is a recently proposed algorithm, motivated from the simulation of social behavior. PSO is based on the evolutionary computation technique.