With many peripheral units, FMX enables the network operator to deliver all services directly to the end user : digital and analog leased line services, PSTN and ISDN services.-Multiplexing, drop/insert and cross-connect functions Wide range of a

Optical Burst Switching (OBS) network is seen as a promising solution as it directly transports Internet-Protocol over Wavelength Division Multiplexing (IP over WDM) networks. OBS network uses a one-way resource reservation mechanism to set up the re

Reduction of peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) in orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) system using the partial transmit sequence (PTS) approach. In PTS, the total search for the number of subblocks and the rotation factors must