环境监测数据编报是对环境监测数据按照国家标准进行综合分析和得以充分利用的重要途径。当前，全国各省市环境监测部门在数据编报上均存在不同程度的困难，一方面，各级监测站时常发生数据录入和计算错误、排放标准或评价标准使用错误、报告文字错误等监测数据质量问题；另一方面，环境质量和污染源监测的数据量大、业务频度高，手工逐个数据录入和审核数据十分浪费时间，而且没有校验约束，导致了数据及时性、完整性及准确性低，在此基础上进行的分析和评价面临着可信度低的难题-Environmental monitoring data report on environmental monitoring data is an important way to make full use of the comprehensive analysis and in accordance with the state standard. At present, the environmental monitoring department of the national various provinces and cities on the one hand data into different levels of difficulty, there are reports on monitoring stations at various levels, frequent data input and calculation errors, emission standards or criteria using the wrong word error, report to monitor data quality problems　on the other hand, environmental quality and pollution source monitoring data big business, high frequency, hand data entry and audit data is a waste of time, and there is no check constraints, resulting in data timeliness, completeness and accuracy of the low, on the basis of analysis and evaluation are facing the problem of low reliability