x and y are the numbers of individuals, respectively of prey and predator populations or suitable (but equivalent) measures of density or biomass. The parameters present in system (1) are the intrinsic growth rate r, the carrying capacity K, the

双精英协同进化遗传算法借鉴了精英策略和协同进化的思想,选择两个相异的、高适应度的个体(精英个体)作为进化操作的核心,两个精英个体分别按照不同的评价函数来选择个体,组成各自的进化子种群.两个子种群分别采用不同的进化策略,以平衡算法的勘探和搜索能力。-Double elite co-evolutionary genetic algorithm to learn the elite strategy and the thought of cooperative coevolution, choose

We study the problem of cross-population age estimation. Human aging is determined by the genes and influenced by many factors. Different populations, e.g., males and females, Caucasian and Asian, may age differently. Previous research has di